{"id":35256,"date":"2026-01-12T11:53:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/pt-journal\/issue-11-2025\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T11:54:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:54:26","slug":"issue-11-2025","status":"publish","type":"pt-journal","link":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/pt-journal\/issue-11-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 11-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35256\" class=\"elementor elementor-35256 elementor-35245\" data-elementor-post-type=\"pt-journal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9c8ed3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9c8ed3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;67a3195&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac3a95e\" data-id=\"ac3a95e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae05e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ae05e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The challenge of energy storage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-121c949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"121c949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Christopher We\u00dfelmann<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4e6cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca4e6cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ongoing increase in the supply of fluctuating renewable energy and the retirement of flexible generation capacities are changing the requirements for electricity supply. Large-scale battery storage systems are becoming an important source of flexibility, helping to cushion peak loads, alleviate grid bottlenecks and provide system services. Their technical attractiveness stems from their high dynamics, short response times and modular scalability. However, industrial implementation and systemic integration present considerable challenges. These challenges must be overcome before gigawatt-scale battery storage systems can be made widely available.    <\/p><p>The focus here is on operational safety and availability. Large-scale storage systems are electrochemical installations that pose risks such as thermal instability, single or multiple cell failure, and cascade effects. Qualified design requires intelligent monitoring architectures, automatic fire detection systems, segmented battery modules and defined local separation concepts. As installations and battery parks increase in size, the complexity of control and protection technology also increases. The ageing of electrochemical systems also depends heavily on load. To ensure operating times of over 15 years, it is essential to have resilient ageing models, adaptive energy management strategies and data-based condition analyses.     <\/p><p><a class=\"storyLink\" title=\"Editorial Issue11\/2025\" href=\"#editorial1125\">[more&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d136f9\" data-id=\"6d136f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3539ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3539ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">In our Online Shop you can order individual issues.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f0da79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f0da79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;9d64f73&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26ad4c1\" data-id=\"26ad4c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1ff4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b1ff4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> \nEnergy and climate policy of the European Union \u2013 it\u2019s the economy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1007921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1007921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hans-Wilhelm Schiffer and Brian Ricketts<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a7a12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23a7a12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The European Union (EU) stands at a crossroads: unilaterally pursue its climate goals and allow the rest of the world to overtake it economically, or seek a more nuanced approach with global carbon pricing the ultimate goal. The current patchwork of laws related to EU climate targets have added many burdens to doing business in Europe. It is no longer an ideal location for many industrial activities, despite having world-leading process and engineering companies. This paper summarises the directives and regulations that have been adopted to meet EU climate targets and concludes with an open question on whether the EU is well served by them.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df39b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1df39b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coherent and secure energy policy in Europe against the backdrop of changing global conditions: Perspectives of the operating company InfraLeuna at the Leuna chemical site <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6796f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6796f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Christof G\u00fcnther<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b037509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b037509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Europe, and Germany in particular, find themselves in a problematic situation with regard to energy policy. The foundations of energy supply that were once believed to be secure \u2013 affordable, predictable, available \u2013 have been fundamentally shaken in recent years. The chemical industry is not only at the beginning of countless industrial value chains, but is also an indispensable pioneer for the energy transition \u2013 for example, in the manufacture of battery materials or preliminary products for the wind and solar industries. However, the ability to fulfil this role depends centrally on a stable, competitive and predictable energy supply. The Leuna chemical site in Saxony-Anhalt is the largest closed chemical site in Germany. With more than 100 resident companies, 15,000 employees and a highly integrated energy and material supply, it is one of Germany\u2018s critical industrial infrastructures. High electricity and gas prices by international standards and excessive regulatory burdens are a massive drain on growth and competitiveness.      <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e295e02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e295e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Namibian hydrogen: champagne or mineral water for the German energy system?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb70b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb70b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Andr\u00e9 D. Thess, Ralph-Uwe Dietrich, Yoga Rahmat and Moritz Raab<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd68890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd68890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlongside domestic hydrogen production, the import of hydrogen and its derivatives is considered an essential component of Germany\u2018s CO2-neutral supply of chemical energy sources. Namibia\u2018s Tsau-Khaeb National Park is considered one of the locations that promises the most cost-effective import strategy due to its production conditions. A techno-economic analysis allows the expected costs for different hydrogen products to be calculated. Based on this, it is possible to assess the long-term challenges for Germany\u2018s hydrogen supply more accurately.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e909c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56e909c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stationary battery storage in Germany: market development and long-term measurements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9df186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9df186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jan Figgener and Dirk Uwe Sauer\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662e7f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"662e7f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The accelerated integration of renewable energies presents energy systems with new challenges in terms of grid stability, flexibility, and security of supply. Battery storage systems are gaining increasing importance, as they enable the temporal decoupling of generation and consumption and thus make a central contribution to the decarbonization of the energy sector. Policymakers require reliable market data to guide expansion efforts. For industry and private individuals, the actual service lifetimes of battery storage systems are additionally of interest, as they determine the economic viability and sustainability of their investment. In the following contribution, we provide insights into both aspects.     <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vgbe-ej-2025-11-057-060-FIGGENER-RGB-Specimen-Copy-HQ-OPEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download [1.6 MB]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc45701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc45701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Assessment of security of supply in a greenhouse gas-neutral electricity system based on key figures from energy data<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0be1102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0be1102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jonas Kaftan and Roland Scharf<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bdc8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bdc8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A sustainable energy supply is a necessary step towards meeting the world\u2018s growing energy needs in the long term and curbing man-made climate change. Many countries have therefore set themselves the goal of becoming greenhouse gas-neutral within different time frames. The European Union has set this target for its member states for the year 2050, while Germany already wants to be greenhouse gas neutral by 2045. In particular, electricity generation from weather-dependent renewable energy sources faces the challenge of not being able to provide electricity on demand at all times \u2013 in contrast to conventional power plants. Generation data is therefore used to analyse the supply situation. Various scenarios for future energy supply are then developed and modelled. The results of the scenario analysis should show whether and under what conditions a greenhouse gas-neutral energy supply is possible and feasible.      <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vgbe-ej-2025-11-061-066-KAFTAN-RGB-Specimen-Copy-HQ-OPEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download [1.5 MB]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7c88bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7c88bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FLNG actively contributes to the expansion of the global LNG supply<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddb9a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddb9a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GECF Gas Exporting Countries Forum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e0d88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6e0d88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNatural gas continues to assume an increasingly prominent position in the global energy mix, supporting socio-economic development worldwide and contributing meaningfully to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. Over the past decade, natural gas has been the largest contributor to the growth in global primary energy supply, accounting for nearly one-third of the total increase. The global LNG industry, historically anchored in large-scale onshore liquefaction and regasification facilities, is undergoing a major transformation with the rapid emergence of floating solutions, such as Floating LNG (FLNG) and Floating Storage and Regasification Units (FSRUs). While onshore facilities remain the backbone of the sector, providing large-capacity gas export and import operations and strong economies of scale, floating solutions are emerging as a complementary and increasingly strategic component of the LNG sector.    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be99d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be99d56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conference report: 57th Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b1dfc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b1dfc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sandra Leik<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-860e22c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"860e22c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe 57th Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium (Power Plant Technology Colloquium, KWTK) took place on 7 and 8 October 2025 at the International Congress Centre Dresden. As in previous years, the event was held in a hybrid format. A total of 981 guests attended in person and 10 more participated online. The colloquium included a plenary session, a panel discussion, 91 specialist presentations by renowned speakers and a fully booked company exhibition with 105 exhibitors. The conference thus once again provided a central platform for professional exchange between representatives from industry, science and politics on current issues in power plant technology and energy supply. The next Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium is planned for 7 and 8 October 2026.        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7aecc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7aecc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review of the 2025 vgbe Conference Chemistry\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f2c8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17f2c8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73af488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73af488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>150 participants, 17 nations, 23 presentations, 21 exhibitors and 3 sponsors \u2013 this is how this year\u2019s Chemistry Conference can be summarised in a nutshell, but the varied programme and intensive exchange offered much more than these figures suggest. The vgbe chemistry community met for the 61st time to discuss current challenges and look to the future together.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/news\/review-of-the-2025-chemistry-conference-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e33ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5e33ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review of the 3rd vgbe Information Day: Municipal and industrial electricity and heat generation\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73edf56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73edf56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8653298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8653298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Municipal utilities make a decisive contribution to the energy transition. They reliably supply millions of households and businesses with electricity, heat and water, ensure decentralised energy supply and make a significant contribution to security of supply. Thanks to their proximity to customers and the local grid, innovations, new business models and participation formats can often be implemented particularly efficiently, from the promotion of renewable energies and the achievement of local, national and European climate targets to the switch to climate-neutral technologies.  <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/news\/3-vgbe-infotag-stadtwerke25\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c955e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c955e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review vgbe Conference \u201cCooling Systems 2025\u201d\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad7e30f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad7e30f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-986da1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"986da1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cooling systems transfer waste heat from industrial processes and power plants to the environment. A wide variety of cooling system designs are used \u2013 from small air coolers with fans to natural-draft wet cooling towers. Selecting the optimal cooling system requires careful consideration of economic and ecological factors at the plant design stage, while taking into account the entire process under all operating conditions. The same applies to efficient operation and regular maintenance. These complex topics were the focus of this year\u2019s vgbe Conference \u201cCooling Systems 2025\u201d. Around 90 participants took the opportunity to exchange ideas on current trends and challenges.     <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/news\/review-vgbe-conference-cooling-systems-2025-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c226ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c226ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d8b321 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched bg-energyfield-fixed neutral elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7d8b321\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6883966\" data-id=\"6883966\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d7b828 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"0d7b828\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"editorial1125\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a59256 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a59256\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e5cb45c&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-30569b1\" data-id=\"30569b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77824c7\" data-id=\"77824c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdeedf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdeedf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Editorial<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-916d31d\" data-id=\"916d31d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-174febd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"174febd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-907e940\" data-id=\"907e940\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79b30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e79b30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Wess2000-pd213xgyzqd1v0moopcr1zj6z75emv9svv89idssqo.jpg\" title=\"Wess2000\" alt=\"Wess2000\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-437ec97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"437ec97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Christopher We\u00dfelmann<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ab8ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8ab8ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Editor in Chief vgbe&nbsp;energy<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5b1c4f\" data-id=\"e5b1c4f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e12edc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e12edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The challenge of energy storage<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1240623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1240623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dear readers of the vgbe energy journal,<\/p><p>The ongoing increase in the supply of fluctuating renewable energy and the retirement of flexible generation capacities are changing the requirements for electricity supply. Large-scale battery storage systems are becoming an important source of flexibility, helping to cushion peak loads, alleviate grid bottlenecks and provide system services. Their technical attractiveness stems from their high dynamics, short response times and modular scalability. However, industrial implementation and systemic integration present considerable challenges. These challenges must be overcome before gigawatt-scale battery storage systems can be made widely available.    <\/p><p>The focus here is on operational safety and availability. Large-scale storage systems are electrochemical installations that pose risks such as thermal instability, single or multiple cell failure, and cascade effects. Qualified design requires intelligent monitoring architectures, automatic fire detection systems, segmented battery modules and defined local separation concepts. As installations and battery parks increase in size, the complexity of control and protection technology also increases. The ageing of electrochemical systems also depends heavily on load. To ensure operating times of over 15 years, it is essential to have resilient ageing models, adaptive energy management strategies and data-based condition analyses.     <\/p><p>At the same time, cyber-security is becoming increasingly important. Battery storage systems are deeply integrated into networked IT and OT systems. Control, monitoring, forecasting and market-side optimisation are often carried out via cloud-based platforms. Attacks on communication, data or control algorithms could directly impact availability and grid stability. Therefore, cyber-resilient system designs with segmented networks, zero-trust principles, continuous monitoring and emergency plans that consider both individual plants and interconnected systems are required. Cyber-security must be considered from the outset and incorporated into certification processes.     <\/p><p>Another technical challenge is the interaction with the power supply system. Battery storage systems must provide reliable frequency and voltage support, and in future they will need to perform tasks that were previously the responsibility of conventional power plants, such as providing instantaneous reserve or black start capability. This requires advanced power electronics, coordinated control parameters and standardised interfaces. Currently, different cell chemistries, battery management architectures and proprietary software systems hamper interoperability and scaling. Standardisation, test standards and transparent performance indicators can help to overcome these issues.    <\/p><p>The supply of raw materials remains a strategic issue. Lithium, nickel and cobalt are subject to volatile markets and geopolitical risks. Consequently, recycling, second-life concepts and alternative materials are gaining in importance. At the same time, regulatory uncertainty surrounding dual use, levies and the differentiation between generation and consumption is creating barriers to investment. Consistent market design with clear roles, grid-friendly remuneration and binding safety requirements would provide greater planning and operational security.    <\/p><p>Despite these challenges, large-scale battery storage systems are indispensable for ensuring the stable operation of electricity systems with a high proportion of renewable energy sources. Robust engineering approaches, digital protection mechanisms and standardised processes will be crucial for managing technical risks, systemic requirements and the increasing threat situation in cyberspace. The industry is working to develop storage technologies further, turning them from pilot projects into reliable components of critical infrastructure and thereby strengthening the long-term security of supply in the transformed energy system.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energy and climate policy<br \/>\nEnergy storage<br \/>\nEnergy and climate policy of the European Union<br \/>\nCoherent and secure energy policy in Europe against the backdrop of changing global conditions<br \/>\nStationary battery storage in Germany: Market development and long-term measurements<br \/>\nAssessment of security of supply in a greenhouse gas-neutral electricity System <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":35247,"template":"","class_list":["post-35256","pt-journal","type-pt-journal","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pt-journal"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35257,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35256\/revisions\/35257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}