{"id":35585,"date":"2026-02-10T09:53:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/pt-journal\/issue-12-2025\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T09:57:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:57:26","slug":"issue-12-2025","status":"publish","type":"pt-journal","link":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/pt-journal\/issue-12-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 12-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35585\" class=\"elementor elementor-35585 elementor-35567\" data-elementor-post-type=\"pt-journal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db0a865 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db0a865\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;67a3195&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad0d7c5\" data-id=\"ad0d7c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0db39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee0db39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research &amp; Development<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-550687c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"550687c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Christopher We\u00dfelmann<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b1dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28b1dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Research is not just an additional element of energy technology; it is fundamental to it. During this period of profound transformation, research will determine whether Europe\u2019s energy system can meet the growing demands of climate protection, security of supply, affordability, and resilience. The development of tomorrow\u2019s energy technology will not be driven solely by political objectives or market signals, but by systematic, long-term research that develops and evaluates technological options and scales them up for industrial use.  <\/p><p>In this regard, Europe faces a double challenge. Firstly, existing infrastructures must continue to be operated, modernised and safely controlled. On the other hand, transitioning to a largely greenhouse gas-neutral energy system requires new technologies, system architectures and operating regimes. Research bridges the gap between these two areas. It paves the way for conventional power plant and grid technology to become more flexible, digital and low-emission, while simultaneously rendering new building blocks, such as hydrogen technologies, large-scale storage, power-to-X processes and CO2 capture and utilisation, technically controllable.    <\/p><p><a class=\"storyLink\" title=\"Editorial Issue 12\/2025\" href=\"#editorial1225\">[more&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0c3bdb\" data-id=\"f0c3bdb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d0006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7d0006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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href=\"https:\/\/shop.vgbe.energy\/fachzeitschrift.html\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">In our Online Shop you can order individual issues.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e64411 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e64411\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;9d64f73&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce52e1e\" data-id=\"ce52e1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1427b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc1427b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> \n \nApproved or halted? Why and how communication plays a decisive role in the success of infrastructure projects \n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d61b906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d61b906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilith Diringer, Bj\u00f6rn Fr\u00f6be and Ulf Mehner<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af1e843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af1e843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The energy supply is undergoing radical change \u2013 not only technologically, but also socially and politically. What used to be seen primarily as a technical task has now become a comprehensive systemic issue. The energy transition in the Federal Republic of Germany is more than just a transformation programme in the energy sector \u2013 it is a project affecting society as a whole with enormous implications. Industry and the population are united by a common goal: a functioning, fair and sustainable energy supply. However, both stakeholder groups pursue this goal from different perspectives \u2013 with sometimes conflicting priorities. After all, infrastructure needs acceptance, and acceptance is not a matter of chance, but the result of strategic communication, transparent processes and credible, compliant and efficient participation.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468492c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"468492c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fluidized bed combustion solutions for residual fuels<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f99a181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f99a181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tero Luomaharju, Risto Etel\u00e4aho, Pekka Lehtonen, Jussi Viljanen and Merja Hedman<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14441ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14441ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fluidized bed combustion technologies, specifically Bubbling Fluidized Bed (BFB) and Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) boilers, have proven to be highly versatile and efficient solutions for utilizing various types of residual fuels. These technologies offer significant advantages in terms of fuel flexibility, emission control, and operational reliability, making them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. The article highlights the importance of sustainable fuel options, particularly biomass-based residuals and recovered fuels. Valmet\u2018s extensive experience and innovative solutions in fluidized bed combustion have enabled the effective utilization of these alternative fuels, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a more sustainable energy future.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3234aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3234aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The amendment to the 17th BImSchV \u2013 New requirements for waste incineration and waste co-incineration plants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856fd92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"856fd92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thorsten Noll<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a6427e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a6427e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn 12 November 2019, the conclusions on best available techniques (BAT) for waste incineration were published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The BAT listed there must be transferred to the permit requirements within four years of publication in the EU Official Journal and implemented in the annex. The conclusions will be implemented nationally by amending the 17th Federal Immission Control Ordinance (17. BImSchV) of 13 February 2024, which will introduce new requirements for the operation and monitoring of emissions from waste incineration and waste co-incineration plants. A statutory instrument to the Federal Immission Control Act (here: 17th BImSchV) is legally binding and does not require any further implementation by the competent supervisory authority.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1eb928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1eb928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Steam turbines for sector coupling of electricity and heat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d57cdec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d57cdec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Andreas Gebhardt and Patrick Hoffmann\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae732f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae732f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Traditional heat-led CHP plants with steam boilers and steam turbines are characterised by high fuel efficiency. However, the electricity generated is often only a by-product, which means that the system is not flexible enough to respond to fluctuations in electricity prices. Instead of feeding more electricity into the grid when electricity prices are high on the spot market, the feed-in is based exclusively on the heat demand of consumers, such as a district heating network. The integration of heat storage systems can significantly increase the flexibility of such plants. When electricity prices are low, more steam is extracted in order to supply heat consumers and fill a thermal storage system at the same time. Implementing this strategy requires flexible, fast-starting steam turbines with lightweight rotors that do not show signs of wear or other damage when frequently started up and shut down.     <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vgbe-ej-2025-12-045-051-GEBHARDT-PROMO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download [1.0 MB]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0696f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef0696f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Optimisation of learning patterns in neural networks based on practical examples, using the prediction of process engineering measurements in thermal plants and in the manufacturing industry as examples<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726b9e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"726b9e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frank Gebhardt<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b98ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b98ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The application of artificial intelligence is finding its way into the practical operation of process engineering plants, in this case specifically waste incineration plants, and now also into the manufacturing industry. This article covers practical experience with the optimisation of neural networks of trustworthy, deterministic AI. Examples are shown in which these measures make practical application possible in the first place. The article shows the practical creation and optimisation of learning patterns (LM) for neural networks (NN) in practical AI applications.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aadee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5aadee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The E-Wood biomass power plant \u2013 flexible fluidised bed technology for demanding fuels<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519c138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"519c138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Johannes Gernert, Sebastian Zimmer and Detlef Simon<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043a00e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"043a00e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The E-Wood biomass power plant in Doel, Belgium, is a state-of-the-art biomass power plant designed to thermally convert around 150,000 tonnes of waste wood and biogenic residues per year. These are mainly waste wood of classes A-3 and A-4 (B\/C category) as well as smaller quantities of oversized waste from composting and landscape maintenance wood. The article describes the new biomass CHP plant with its main components: combustion, steam generator and flue gas cleaning. At the heart of the plant is the stationary fluidised bed combustion system, which ensures particularly stable and low-emission combustion thanks to its even temperature distribution, high mixing and extensive air staging. In combination with the suspended water tube boiler in a vertical draft arrangement, it enables reliable steam generation with high efficiency.    <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vgbe-ej-2025-12-058-065-GERNERT-PROMO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download Beitrag [1,2 MB]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f49602e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f49602e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More flexible biomass cogeneration plants thanks to biomass gasifiers\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f90d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f90d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hellmuth Br\u00fcggemann, Martin K\u00e4\u00df and Ingo Dreher<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1727bd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1727bd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In line with the EU\u2018s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, its member states are in the process of transforming the energy industry into an ecological and sustainable production structure. The focus here is on ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of electricity and heat to consumers. Decentralised cogeneration plants, which are often already fuelled by local biomass such as wood chips, straw, energy crops from agriculture or residual wood from forestry, play an important role in the provision of sustainably generated energy. This article reports on the important aspects of the availability of biomass for thermal use in power plants and provides an outlook on the economic efficiency of the entire chain from biomass harvesting, transport, storage and processing. In addition, an example of a flexible plant concept is presented.   <\/p><p>US gas demand growth from LNG exports and data centers is backed by pipeline expansion<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820fee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"820fee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GECF Gas Exporting Countries Forum\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d416b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d416b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe role of natural gas in the US is gaining strong momentum. The share of natural gas in primary energy consumption rose to 35 % in 2024, up from 30 % in 2015. The power sector was the primary driver of domestic gas consumption increase, with modest growth in the industrial sector, largely unchanged consumption in the residential and commercial sectors, and the transport sector continuing to play only a niche role in the gas market. The power generation sector is expected to remain the main driver of domestic gas consumption growth, primarily driven by highly energy-intensive data centers, especially AI-focused ones.  \n\nUS gas demand growth from LNG exports and data centers is backed by pipeline expansion\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2299683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2299683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review: vgbe workshop | Operating oils in energy and industrial plants 2025\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4fc550 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4fc550\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820d7ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"820d7ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Event report on the vgbe workshop Operating Oils in Energy and Industrial Plants 2025 in November in Siegburg.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/news\/vgbe-workshop-betriebsoele-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39abe7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39abe7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review: vgbe training event for Immission Control and Accident Prevention Officers 2025\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4e59ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4e59ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4728 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82c4728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Event report on the vgbe training event for Immission Control and Accident Prevention Officers 2025 in November in H\u00f6hr-Grenzhausen.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/news\/review-thermal-treatment-waste-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185e855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"185e855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Review: vgbe Conference | Thermal Waste and Sewage Sludge Treatment and Fluidised Bed Combustion 2025\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e40d533 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e40d533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">vgbe energy\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e390c81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e390c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Event report on the vgbe Conference Thermal Waste and Sewage Sludge Treatment and Fluidised Bed Combustion 2025 in November in Hamburg.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/news\/review-thermal-treatment-waste-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To the article &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25db229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"25db229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fc90b8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched bg-energyfield-fixed neutral elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"8fc90b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6208d6\" data-id=\"b6208d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5846a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e5846a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"editorial1225\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc77715 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc77715\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e5cb45c&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20aff7a\" data-id=\"20aff7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a37fa82\" data-id=\"a37fa82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bb6de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7bb6de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Editorial<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6100a4c\" data-id=\"6100a4c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4f81c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4f81c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cad103\" data-id=\"1cad103\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f4ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36f4ef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Wess2000-pd213xgyzqd1v0moopcr1zj6z75emv9svv89idssqo.jpg\" title=\"Wess2000\" alt=\"Wess2000\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f5b4df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f5b4df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Christopher We\u00dfelmann<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8410125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8410125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Editor in Chief vgbe&nbsp;energy<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee230ff\" data-id=\"ee230ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d9798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63d9798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research &amp; Development<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cbae32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cbae32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dear readers of the vgbe energy journal,<\/p><p>Research is not just an additional element of energy technology; it is fundamental to it. During this period of profound transformation, research will determine whether Europe\u2019s energy system can meet the growing demands of climate protection, security of supply, affordability, and resilience. The development of tomorrow\u2019s energy technology will not be driven solely by political objectives or market signals, but by systematic, long-term research that develops and evaluates technological options and scales them up for industrial use.  <\/p><p>In this regard, Europe faces a double challenge. Firstly, existing infrastructures must continue to be operated, modernised and safely controlled. On the other hand, transitioning to a largely greenhouse gas-neutral energy system requires new technologies, system architectures and operating regimes. Research bridges the gap between these two areas. It paves the way for conventional power plant and grid technology to become more flexible, digital and low-emission, while simultaneously rendering new building blocks, such as hydrogen technologies, large-scale storage, power-to-X processes and CO2 capture and utilisation, technically controllable.    <\/p><p>System research plays a particularly important role in the European context. The high penetration of fluctuating renewable energies, the coupling of national electricity markets and grids, and the growing dependence on electrified industrial and transport processes necessitate a holistic approach. Research must optimise not only individual components, but also analyse how they interact within the overall system. Questions regarding grid stability, controllability, black start capability and resilience to technical, climatic or cyber-related disruptions can only be thoroughly answered at this level.   <\/p><p>At the same time, the focus of energy technology research is shifting. As well as efficiency and material issues, greater emphasis is being placed on operating strategies, data availability and evaluation, automation, and artificial intelligence. Digital twins, simulation-based decision support and predictive maintenance are opening up new possibilities for the safe and efficient operation of plants. Research provides the methodological basis for reliably using data and stably managing complex systems, even under uncertain conditions.   <\/p><p>For Europe, research is also a strategic factor in international competition. Technological sovereignty is achieved when expertise is available throughout the entire value chain, from basic research to pilot plants to industrial implementation. As energy technology is heavily investment-driven and designed for the long term, it requires reliable research structures and close integration between science, industry, and operational practice. This is the only way to translate innovations into marketable solutions in a timely manner.   <\/p><p>Looking to the future, it is clear that requirements will continue to increase. Demand for electricity is growing, systems are becoming more complex, and tolerance for failures is decreasing. Consequently, research is becoming increasingly important for risk management in the energy transition. It reduces uncertainty, provides a basis for decision-making, and allows well-informed comparisons between different technological approaches. In this sense, research is a driver of progress and a prerequisite for the ability to act.    <\/p><p>The energy technology of tomorrow is being developed in Europe today by everyone involved in research and teaching, as well as by companies in laboratories, test fields, demonstration plants and in the ongoing operation of real systems. Research ensures that this path is taken responsibly rather than experimentally. It provides the basis for building an efficient, resilient and sustainable energy system.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research &amp; Development<br \/>\nWhy and how communication plays a decisive role in the success of infrastructure Projects<br \/>\nFluidised bed combustion solutions for residual fuels<br \/>\nSteam turbines for sector coupling of electricity and heat<br \/>\nThe E-Wood biomass power plant \u2013 flexible fluidised bed technology for demanding fuels<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":35571,"template":"","class_list":["post-35585","pt-journal","type-pt-journal","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pt-journal"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35586,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pt-journal\/35585\/revisions\/35586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vgbe.energy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}